Guide on climate-related and environmental risks - Supervisory expectations relating to risk management and disclosure
Zusammenfassung
Der Leitfaden wird von der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) gemeinsam mit den nationalen zuständigen Behörden herausgegeben. Er trägt den Stand November 2020 und gilt ab seiner Veröffentlichung. Er beschreibt unverbindliche aufsichtsrechtliche Erwartungen für das Management und die Offenlegung klima- und umweltbezogener Risiken im bestehenden CRD-/CRR-Rahmen. Die primäre Zielgruppe sind bedeutende Institute unter direkter EZB-Aufsicht; für weniger bedeutende Institute wird eine proportionale Anwendung durch die nationalen Aufseher empfohlen. Behandelt werden Geschäftsstrategie, Governance, Risikoappetit, Kredit-, Markt-, operationelle und Liquiditätsrisiken sowie Szenarioanalysen und Stresstests. Die Institute sollen physische und transitorische Risiken als Treiber bestehender Risiken erfassen, quantifizieren und in Kapitaladäquanzprozesse integrieren. Für Offenlegungen werden unter anderem finanzierte Scope-3-Emissionen, kohlenstoffbezogene Vermögenswerte, gewichtete CO2-Intensitäten, sektorale und geografische Exposures, Methoden, Annahmen sowie Ziele und deren Zielerreichung erwartet. Ab Anfang 2021 sollten bedeutende Institute Abweichungen von den Erwartungen und Maßnahmen zu deren schrittweiser Behebung an die EZB melden; der Leitfaden ersetzt weder geltendes Recht noch führt er zusätzliche Prüfungspflichten ein.
Im Glossar verarbeitet
Aus diesem Dokument wurden folgende Glossar-Einträge übernommen — mit Angabe, wie sie gewonnen wurden.
Aufsichtserwartungen (157)
- Account for risks affecting economic value LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Address risk concentrations LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Adequate collective risk knowledge LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Adopt a disclosure compliance policy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Adopt a strategic approach to climate and environmental risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Aggregated climate risk data reporting LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Aktuelle aggregierte Risikodaten erzeugen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Align reporting with risk processes LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Analyse climate risk drivers LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Apply climate risk policies and limits LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Apply expectations proportionately in supervision LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assess climate risks in capital adequacy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assess data needs and address gaps LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assess impacts on continuity and reputation LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assess regulatory changes and impacts LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assess risks affecting client creditworthiness LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assign quantitative climate risk metrics LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Assign responsibility within the organisation LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Auswirkungen in Risikoberichten darstellen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Berichtslinien klar dokumentieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Berichtsprozesse für Risikomessung etablieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Berichtsumfang an Institut anpassen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Clear internal decision-making process LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate and environmental risks in risk management LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risk knowledge in suitability assessment LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risk metrics berücksichtigen langfristige Klimaveränderungen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risks in data reporting frameworks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risks in materiality assessments LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risks in risk appetite framework LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risks in risk management LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risks in the business environment LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Climate risks strategically consider LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Collect climate and environmental risk data LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Compliance advice on applicable requirements LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Compliance risks in relevant processes LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Conduct climate and environmental due diligence LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider climate and environmental effects LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider criteria for reducing climate risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider due diligence findings in engagement decisions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider emerging risks and concentrations LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider environmental changes strategically LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider material factors in strategy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider relevant external publications LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider relevant NCA publications LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider responses to climate objectives LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider risks throughout credit granting LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Consider risks when determining capital adequacy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Cover on- and off-balance-sheet risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Dedicated structure integration clearly defined LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Define climate risks in risk inventory LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Define first line responsibilities LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Define responsible internal structures LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Define risk management responsibilities LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Describe relationships between relevant structures LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Develop indicators and limits for climate risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Distribute risk responsibilities across functions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document assigned responsibilities LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document climate and environmental risk assessments LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document climate risk impacts LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document climate risk materiality decisions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document climate-related risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document material business environment factors LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Document strategic risk discussions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Embed climate risks in management systems LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Embed climate risks in risk management LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Engage in dialogue with critical counterparties LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Enhance climate and environmental risk practices LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Enhance climate risk disclosures LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Ensure compliance with OECD Guidelines LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Ensure credit risk requirements LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Ensure management body competence LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Ensure proportionate governance arrangements LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Escalate and address breached risk limits LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Establish robust governance arrangements LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Establish transparent reporting mechanisms LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Evaluate risk management capacity LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Explicitly assign risk responsibilities LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Flexible Risikodatenbereitstellung sicherstellen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Forward-looking regularly reviewed risk appetite framework LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Granularly map business environment impacts LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Grenzen der Berichterstattung kennen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Holistic climate risk data governance LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Identify assess and monitor business environment LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Identify climate and environmental risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Identify risks affecting business strategy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Implement market risk processes LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Implement normative and economic perspectives LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Include risk assumptions in scenarios LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Include risks in forward-looking capital assessment LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Include risks in the risk appetite framework LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Incorporate energy transition in assessment LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Incorporate risks into liquidity management LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Incorporate risks into risk management LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Institution-wide risk management framework LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Integrate climate and environmental risks into business strategy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Integrate climate risks into reporting LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Integrate risks into business strategy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Integrate risks into risk awareness LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Integrate sustainability risks into remuneration LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- IT-Systeme für Risikodaten anpassen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Justify non-materiality assessments LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Klimarisiken in Geschäftsstrategie berücksichtigen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Klimarisiken in Governance einbetten LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Klimarisiken in Strategie berücksichtigen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Klimarisiken organisatorisch integrieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- KPIs auf Geschäftsbereiche übertragen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Kurz- bis mittelfristige Risikoanalyse durchführen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Langfristige Szenarioanalyse durchführen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Maintain adequate internal capital LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Manage operational risk exposure LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Management and disclosure practices consider supervisory expectations LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Management body considers climate-related risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Management über Entwicklungen informieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Messbare und quantifizierbare KPIs festlegen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Monitor and report climate risk exposures LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Monitor climate risk targets LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Monitor relevant policy initiatives LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Monitor risks and develop stress tests LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Oversee climate risk exposures LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Oversee the business strategy process LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Perform reasonability checks on risk data LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Provide guidance and maintain internal limits LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Provide independent risk information LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Provide resources for risk management functions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Publish material climate risk information LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Quantify climate-related risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Regelmäßig über Klimarisiken berichten LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Report aggregated climate-related risk data LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Resource internal control functions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Responsibility for climate risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Review climate risk management capability LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Review internal control and risk frameworks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Review policies for climate risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Review risk management strategies LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Risiken in strategischen Zielen berücksichtigen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Risikoberichte integrieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Risikoberichte zur Entscheidungsfindung nutzen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Risikodaten-Taxonomie integrieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Risikomanagementrahmen informierte Entscheidungen ermöglichen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Robuste Governance-Regelungen einrichten LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Rollen und Verantwortlichkeiten zuweisen LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Set climate risk indicators LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Specify risk limits tolerances and thresholds LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Strategische Entscheidungen in Richtlinien integrieren LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Strengthen capacity and encourage training LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Stress testing climate-related risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Tailor risk analysis to risk profiles LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Understand climate-related and environmental risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Understand risks across time horizons LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Understanding climate and environmental risks LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Use forward-looking scenario assumptions LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Use stress test limitations in strategy LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Use the guide considering materiality LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Use up-to-date scientific insights LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Vergütungspolitik an Klima- und Umweltrisiken ausrichten LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Wesentliche Risiken vollständig abdecken LLM-Extraktion (Text)
- Zuverlässige Informationssysteme vorhalten LLM-Extraktion (Text)
ESG-Begriffe (10)
- Acute LLM-Extraktion (Text) Physical risk is therefore categorised as “acute” when it arises from extreme events, such as droughts, floods and storms,
- business environment LLM-Extraktion (Text) The business environment captures a broad range of external factors and trends that shape the business conditions in which an institution operates or is likely to operate based on its main or material geographic and…
- Chronic LLM-Extraktion (Text) “chronic” when it arises from progressive shifts, such as increasing temperatures, sea-level rises, water stress, biodiversity loss, land use change, habitat destruction and resource scarcity.
- Climate-related and environmental risks LLM-Extraktion (Text) Climate-related and environmental risks have distinctive characteristics that warrant particular consideration by supervisors and institutions alike. These characteristics include the far-reaching impact in breadth and…
- Physical risk LLM-Extraktion (Text) Physical risk refers to the financial impact of a changing climate, including more frequent extreme weather events and gradual changes in climate, as well as of environmental degradation, such as air, water and land…
- Public policies LLM-Extraktion (Text) Public policies refer to rules, laws and regulations made by a government entity.
- reputational risk LLM-Extraktion (Text) reputational loss as a result of the public, the institution’s counterparties and/or investors associating the institution with adverse environmental impacts (“reputational risk”).
- stranded assets LLM-Extraktion (Text) assets that are directly or indirectly associated with the extraction, processing, combustion or use of fossil fuels, or which are not sufficiently energy efficient, may suddenly and significantly decrease in value or…
- sustainability policies LLM-Extraktion (Text) Understood as policies incorporating the impact of environmental, social and governance factors.
- transition risk LLM-Extraktion (Text) As policymakers develop industrial policies to steer their economies and associated production along the path to the Paris Agreement, companies that are clearly misaligned are more likely to be affected by such policy…